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Board of Directors

Composition & Operation of the Board

Composition & Principle of the Board

SK bioscience has declared the 'Corporate Governance Charter’ to establish a governance structure to realize a management philosophy. We appoint directors based on principles of independence, expertise, and diversity. Accordingly, the Board of Directors appoints outside directors with expertise in various fields, avoiding bias towards any particular area, to ensure that not only career, gender, race, and nationality but also a wide range of perspectives and values coexist.

As of March 31, 2025, the Board consists of seven directors (two executive directors, four outside directors, and one other non-executive director), with the outside directors accounting for 57%. We ensure the independence of the Board so that it can fulfill its unique role of checks and balances based on its independent decision-making authority and continue efficient management activities centered on the Board. Accordingly, in March 2022, we elected an outside director, Ik-Hwan Kwon, as the Chair of the Board to strengthen oversight and checks on management by separating roles of the CEO and Chair of the Board.

Board Composition
  • Jaeyong Ahn
    Executive Director

    Jaeyong Ahn

    Term of Office

    ~ March 2027

    • Appointment Date

      March 2024 (Reappointment)

    • Gender

      Male

    • Expertise

      Corporate Management

    • Board Attendance Rate in 2024

      100%

    Occupation

    • (Current) President and CEO of SK bioscience
    • (Former) Managing Director of VAX Division, SK chemicals
    • (Former) Head of LS Strategic Planning, SK chemicals and Head of Business Management, SK gas

    Position and Committee

    • President and CEO
    • Member of the ESG Committee
  • Hun Kim
    Executive Director

    Hun Kim

    Term of Office

    ~ March 2027

    • Appointment Date

      March 2024 (Reappointment)

    • Gender

      Male

    • Expertise

      Bio-industry

    • Board Attendance Rate in 2024

      100%

    Occupation

    • (Current) President of Global Business, SK bioscience
    • (Former) CTO of SK bioscience
    • (Former) CTO of VAX Division and Head of VAX Division, SK chemicals
    • (Former) Researcher at Vaccine Research Group, GC Pharma

    Position and Committee

    • President of Global Business
  • Ik-Hwan Kwon
    Outside Director

    Ik-Hwan Kwon

    Term of Office

    ~ March 2027

    • Appointment Date

      March 2024 (Reappointment)

    • Gender

      Male

    • Expertise

      Law

    • Board Attendance Rate in 2024

      100%

    Occupation

    • (Current) Attorney at KIM & CHANG Law Firm
    • (Former) Attorney at Kwon Ik-Hwan Law Firm
    • (Former) Prosecutor at Seoul Southern District Prosecutors’ Office
    • (Former) Chief of Public Security Division, Supreme Prosecutors’ Office

    Position and Committee

    • Chair of the Board
    • Chair of the Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee
    • Chair of the Internal Transaction Committee
    • Member of the Nomination and Compensation Committee
    • Member of the Audit Committee
  • Chang-Jin Moon
    Outside Director

    Eui-Kyung Lee

    Term of Office

    ~ March 2028

    • Appointment Date

      March 2025 (New)

    • Gender

      Female

    • Expertise

      Health · Administration

    • Board Attendance Rate in 2024

      Appointed in 20251)

    Occupation

    • (Current) Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Industry, Sungkyunkwan University
    • (Former) 5th Commissioner, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS)
    • (Former) Professor, Graduate School of Clinical Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University
    • (Former) Director, Division of Health and Medical Policy Research, Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs (KIHASA)

    Position and Committee

    • Member of the Internal Transaction Committee
    • Member of the ESG Committee
    • Member of the Outside Director Candidate
      Recommendation Committee
  • Jeong-Wook Choi
    Outside Director

    Jeong-Wook Choi

    Term of Office

    ~ March 2026

    • Appointment Date

      March 2023 (Reappointment)

    • Gender

      Male

    • Expertise

      Finance · Accounting

    • Board Attendance Rate in 2024

      100%

    Occupation

    • (Current) Adjunct Professor, College of Business Administration, Seoul National University
    • (Former) Deputy Director, Samjong KPMG
    • (Former) Accountant, Kim & Jang Law Firm

    Position and Committee

    • Chair of the Audit Committee
    • Chair of the Nomination and Compensation Committee
    • Member of the Internal Transaction Committee
  • Sun Hyun Park
    Outside Director

    Sun Hyun Park

    Term of Office

    ~ March 2027

    • Appointment Date

      March 2024

    • Gender

      Male

    • Expertise

      Corporate Strategy, Board Management

    • Board Attendance Rate in 2024

      94.2%

    Occupation

    • (Current) Professor of Strategy and International Management, College of Business, Seoul National University
    • (Former) Visiting Scholar of Management and Organization, Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University
    • (Former) Assistant Professor of Management and Organization, Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California

    Position and Committee

    • Chair of the ESG Committee
    • Member of the Audit Committee
    • Member of the Outside Director Candidate
      Recommendation Committee
  • Jae-hyun Ahn
    Other Non-executive Director

    Jae-hyun Ahn

    Term of Office

    ~ March 2026

    • Appointment Date

      March 2023

    • Gender

      Male

    • Expertise

      Corporate Management

    • Board Attendance Rate in 2024

      88.3%

    Occupation

    • (Current) President and CEO of SK chemicals
    • (Former) CEO of SK discovery
    • (Former) President and CEO of SK ecoplant

    Position and Committee

    • Corporate Management
  1. 1)Former Director, Chang-Jin Moon who resigned in 2025, recorded a 100% attendance rate in 2024.
Board Diversity & Expertise

SK bioscience is committed to securing the professionalism and diversity of the Board to reflect a variety of stakeholder perspectives and make balanced decisions. The Company select candidates for outside directors with expertise in key areas such as corporate management, core industry (Bio), law and regulation, finance and accounting, and risk management, and actively recruit talented individuals with diverse experiences and knowledge necessary to fulfill their duties as directors.

In particular, based on the principle of equal opportunities for women and men, the Board of Directors is composed in such a way that it is not biased toward any particular origin or background, and we strive to select talented individuals who can encompass a wide range of life experiences and perspectives while taking into account the specificities of Korean society. We also consider other diversity factors such as nationality, race, religion, and ethnicity to broaden the Board's perspectives and approaches. This diversity and expertise enables SK bioscience to implement a robust and balanced governance structure.

Board Skills Matrix

(As of March 31, 2025)

2024년 3월 말 기준 이사회 역량 구성표
Category Jaeyong Ahn Hun Kim Jae-hyun Ahn Ik-Hwan Kwon Eui-kyung Lee Jeong-Wook Choi Sun Hyun Park
Leadership
Business Development & Strategy
Finance/Accounting & Risk Management
Law/Regulations
ESG
Key Industry (Bio)
Global (Experiences)
M&A/Capital Market
HR/Remuneration
Composition of the Committees under the Board

The Board of SK bioscience has established five committees under its umbrella to efficiently fulfill the roles and responsibilities of the Board. Among these Board committees, the Audit Committee, the Internal Transaction Committee, and the Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee are composed entirely of outside directors to ensure independence and transparency.

The Board of Directors, which is the highest decision-making body, and the ESG Committee address issues related to initiatives to strengthen ESG management and the corporate strategy and direction for the Company’s growth.

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Board of Directors

  • 감사위원회

    • 주주총회 관련 사항
    • 감사보고서 제출, 영업보고 요구 등 이사 및 이사회 사항
    • 회계감사, 업무감사, 외부감사인 선임 등 감사 관련 사항
    • 사외이사 3인:Jeong-Wook Choi (위원장), Ik-Hwan Kwon,Chang-Jin Moon
    • 재무실
    • 법무특허실
  • 인사위원회

    • 대표이사 평가 및 유임여부 검토
    • 사내이사 보수액 정적성 검토
    • 주요 임원의 평가 및 보수액 책정 결과 검토
    • 사외이사 2인:Jeong-Wook Choi (위원장),Ik-Hwan Kwon
    • 기타비상무이사 1인:Jae-hyun Ahn
    • 기업문화실
  • ESG위원회

    • 회사의 지속가능한 선장을 위한 경영전략
    • ESG방향성에 대한 이사회의 자문 및 검토
    • 사외이사 2인:Chang-Jin Moon (위원장),Sun Hyun Park
    • 사내이사 1인:Jaeyong Ahn
    • ESG위원회 사무국
  • 사외이사후보 추천위원회

    • 독점규제 및 공정거래에 관한 법률, 상법 등 관련 법령에서 이사회 승인 대상으로 정하고 있는 특수관계인 간의 거래 검토
    • 사외이사 3인:Ik-Hwan Kwon (위원장),Chang-Jin Moon,Sun Hyun Park
    • 이사회사무국
  • 내부거래위원회

    • 독점규제 및 공정거래에 관한 법률, 상법 등 관련 법령에서 이사회 승인 대상으로 정하고 있는 특수관계인 간의 거래 검토
    • 사외이사 3인:Ik-Hwan Kwon (위원장),Jeong-Wook Choi,Sun Hyun Park
    • 이사회사무국
Operation of the Board
Training for the Board

SK bioscience also supports outside directors to attend regular forums, conferences, and seminars to improve their understanding of overall management including the bio-industry, ESG management, HR, and audit.

이사회 교육 일자, 교육 실시 주체,참석 사외이사, 주요 교육 내용
Date Institution Attendance Rate Content
January 10, 2024 SK discovery All Outside Directors
  • SK Group management agendas and overview
May 9, 2024 SK discovery All Outside Directors
  • Training on major tasks for each affiliate under SK discovery
  • SK discovery and its affiliates' management goals and key tasks
  • SK bioscience major agendas and business status
Directors Liability

SK bioscience has purchased Directors and Officers (D&O) liability insurance at the Company’s expense to secure effectiveness in pursuing liability against directors and to recruit competent persons as directors. This is stipulated in the Corporate Governance Charter to enable Outside Directors to perform their duties more actively.

Directors’ Liability Insurance Coverage Status

이사의 손해배상책임보험 가입 여부, 보험료, 총보상한도, 비고
Insured Corporation Insurance Premium Total Coverage Limit Note
SK bioscience KRW 56.3 million/Year KRW 30 billion Insured Period
August 1, 2024
~ July 31, 2025

Board Meetings & Evaluation

Board Meeting and Attendance

In principle, the Board of SK bioscience holds regular board meetings at least once every quarter. If necessary, temporary board meetings are held from time to time to make decisions on significant resolution items. To ensure that Board members are well-prepared and able to conduct thorough reviews, we provide seven days’ notice before the meeting along with comprehensive report materials. These materials also include the contact information of the person in charge of the relevant division, enabling questions and answers regarding the resolution in advance.

In 2024, a total of 17 Board meetings were held, with an average attendance rate of 97.5% for all Board meetings. Board members actively expressed their opinions on the Company’s major resolutions. The main resolutions and reports included the results of safety and health implementation in 2023 and the establishment of the safety and health plan for 2024, the report on the activities of the compliance officer and the activity plan, the approval of the PPA transaction with SK E&S, obtaining the Health-friendly Company certification, and receiving the Ministry of Health and Welfare’s commendation.

Board Attendance Rate

2021~2023 이사회 참석률
Category 2022 2023 2024
All 96% 98.7% 97.5%
Outside Directors
(Non-standing)
98% 100% 97.5%

Board Meetings in 2024

As of December 31, 2024

2023년 이사회 개최 현황
No. of Meetings held No. of Resolutions
17 62
(28 Votings, 34 Reportings)
Committee Meetings and Attendance

The committees under the Board keep minutes in accordance with regulations and disclose their activities on the website. Each committee discusses and resolves issues that align with the purpose and authority of its establishment, and the attendance rate for all committees is 100%.

Committee Meetings

As of December 31, 2024

2023년 12월 31일 위원회 운영 현황
Category No.of Meetings held Resolution
Audit Committee 6

[Agenda]

  • 1. 2024 audit plan approval
  • 2. Finalization of the evaluation opinion on the operation of internal control system

[Report]

  • 1. Interim report on internal accounting control system service results
  • 2. Report on 2024 business ethics operations
Nominationand Compensation Committee 4

[Review]

  • 1. 2024 company-wide KPIs review
  • 2. Executive directors compensation review
  • 3. Review of 2024 CEO continuation in office
Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee 3

[Agenda]

  • 1.Recommendation for an outside director candidate (Candidate: Ik-Hwan Kwon)
  • 2.Recommendation for an outside director candidate (Candidate: Sun Hyun Park)
  • 3.Recommendation for an outside director candidate (Candidate: Eui-Kyung Lee)

[Review]

  • 1.Review of a pool of outside director candidates
Internal Transaction Committee 3

[Review]

  • 1.Review of the transaction contract with SK chemicals
ESG Committee 7

[Review]

  • 1.Review of SK Group-wide renewable energy joint PPA
  • 2.Execution of donations made for Jigwanseoga creation

[Report]

  • 1.Global bio ecosystem operation status
  • 2.Progress of the KSSB disclosure response project
  • 3.Results of the 2024 Human Rights Impact Assessment
Operation of Audit Committee

SK bioscience operates the Audit Committee under the Board of Directors to strengthen the compliance monitoring system and enhance management transparency. The Audit Committee conducts audits of the Company's accounting and finance, as well as its overall business, in accordance with laws and regulations. It also receives reports from the compliance implementation organization on the operation status of the Company's compliance program and internal accounting management system, and reviews their adequacy. In accordance with the Audit Committee regulations set forth in the Commercial Law, the Audit Committee is composed entirely of outside directors and includes one accounting and finance expert. The Audit Committee fulfills its responsibilities and duties to establish more professional and transparent governance.

ESG Committee

In 2021, SK bioscience established the ESG Committee comprising one executive director and two outside directors under the Board. To ensure an effective operation of the Committee, the Company revised the ESG Committee Regulations. The primary role of the ESG Committee is to review and advise on management strategies and directions for the Company’s sustainable growth. Additionally, the ESG Committee is responsible for setting goals of ESG activities and developing detailed action plans. It also conducts reviews of activities and information disclosures, which allow the Committee to make well-informed decisions regarding ESG risks and opportunities.

Key Roles of ESG Committee

  • Establishment of mid- to long-term directions and goals for ESG management & Monitoring of the improvement tasks implementation
  • Review of various other ESG-related decisions

Attendance Status of ESG Committee

(As of the end of December, 2024)

ESG위원회 참석 현황
Name Category Attendance Rate
Chang-Jin Moon Outside Director 100%
Sun Hyun Park Outside Director 100%
Jaeyong Ahn Executive Director 100%
Board Evaluation & Remuneration
Board Evaluation

SK bioscience conducts regular evaluations of the Board and its members’ activities once a year to enhance the credibility of governance and improve the efficiency of Board operations. We set out the evaluation criteria in the ‘Guidelines for Independence of Outside Directors and Diversity of the Board of Directors’, which we have established in accordance with the ESG standards of the Korea Institute of Corporate Governance and Sustainability (KCGS). Moreover, we transparently disclose the evaluation results so that stakeholders can obtain sufficient information on the activities of the Board. In 2024, we carried out a self-evaluation survey and received an overall rating of 4.9 out of 5.

Board Evaluation Results

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  • 이사회의 구성:4.5
  • 이사회의 역할:4.6
  • 이사회의 책임:4.7
  • 이사회의 운영:4.5
  • 위원회의 구성:4.9
  • 위원회의 역할/운영:4.6
  • 종합:4.6
Evaluation of Individual Outside Directors

SK bioscience conducts individual evaluations of outside directors once a year to advance our governance. To ensure the objectivity of the evaluation, we use evaluation indicators that reflect the opinions of ESG rating agencies, specialized organizations, and investors.

Evaluation Indicators of Outside Directors

(Score Unit : out of 5 points)

사외이사 개별평가지표(총 5점 만점 환산)
Evaluation Method Indicators Weight Average Score
Qualitative Assessment (self-evaluation survey) Independence 10% 0.5
Fidelity 25% 1.23
Understanding 25% 1.17
Contribution 40% 1.98
Total 100% 4.88
Board Members Remuneration System

The remuneration payment limit for directors of SK bioscience is determined through the approval at the Annual General Meeting of shareholders to strengthen management transparency and secure compensation justification. We pay salaries and bonuses within the limits approved at the Annual General Meeting, after careful deliberation on the appropriateness of the remuneration for directors. For executive directors, the Nomination and Compensation Committee under the Board reviews the appropriateness of the remuneration and pays it within the approved limits, comprehensively considering factors such as position, leadership, expertise, and contribution to the Company. As for outside directors, fixed remuneration is provided to ensure management independence and transparency.

CEO Evaluation and Remuneration

The remuneration of the CEO of SK bioscience is also paid within the limits of remuneration for directors set at the Annual General Meeting after reporting to the Nomination and Compensation Committee and the Board. We set the salary by comprehensively considering the financial performance of the year, progress in securing future growth engines, ESG performance, and capability and leadership as a CEO, and then get approval from the Board. Bonuses are divided into Profit Sharing (PS) and Target Incentive (TI).

The KPIs for CEO evaluation include not only business performance, but also management issues such as HR and SHE, which are closely related to ESG, to ensure that the Company's environment is well prepared from a mid- to long-term perspective. In 2024, ESG, HR, and SHE were also evaluated by allocating 10% of the evaluation points.

The Nomination and Compensation Committee and the Board review and assess the CEO's KPIs, using the results as quantitative metrics for determining the CEO's bonus.

근로 소득,
Category Description
Earned Income Salary Annual salary received in exchange for work
Bonus Compensation paid periodically in addition to regular salary, based on specific timing or conditions
Stock Option Exercise Profit Profit generated when exercising stock options granted by the Board and the Annual General Meeting
Other Earned Income Income generated outside of regular work compensation (e.g., welfare benefits)
Retirement Income Income generated upon retirement
Other Income Income generated unrelated to work